Why it works: Apple and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,104 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓
Boiled Apple Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the paste
In a bowl, mix flour, suet, baking powder, and salt, rubbing out lumps in the suet.
Add cold water to form a paste, then divide into 6 equal pieces.
Assemble the pudding
Flatten one piece in your hand, place an apple on top, and fill the core with sugar.
Wrap the paste around the apple, sealing it completely without cracks.
Line a basin with paste, place a few apples, sugar, currants, and marmalade, repeating layers until full.
Cover with paste, tie a wet pudding cloth over it, and boil in plenty of water for 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Apple + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,104 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
-
Apple + curranttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,918 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Currant + milktop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the crust rich and tender as it cooks.
- Flour
- Forms the paste that wraps and holds the apples together.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during cooking so the paste rises and lightens.
- Apples
- Provide the moist, tart fruit filling that cooks down inside the paste.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness and a bitter citrus note to the filling.
The step that matters
Sealing the paste around each apple. Any crack lets boiling water seep in and soak the filling, making the paste soggy and the apple watery. A fully sealed wrap keeps the fruit moist inside while the paste cooks through.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, flour, milk):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Apple Soup33 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes