Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Swiss Meringues Il l'Helvetiemie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a very slow oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare a meringue mixture as per your preferred recipe.
Butter and flour a baking sheet.
Using a pastry bag with a tube, pipe meringue into three designs: one 8 inches, one 6 inches, and one 4 inches in diameter.
Make the meringue ¾ inch thick around each design.
Pipe additional meringue to form a cone 4 inches high and 2 inches in diameter at the base.
Lightly sprinkle the entire meringue with powdered sugar.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 25 minutes.
Remove from the oven and let cool completely for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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