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Ox-head Soup

A broth made from ox cheek simmered with celery, carrots, turnip, onions, peppercorns, allspice, sweet herbs, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Marjoram and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓

Ox-head Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Soak the ox-cheek in cold water for 2 hours.

  2. Break any unbroken bones and wash the meat in warm water.

  3. Place the meat in a pot and cover it with cold water.

Simmer the soup

  1. Bring to a boil, skim off any scum, then add celery, carrots, turnip, onions, peppercorns, allspice, sweet herbs, and parsley.

  2. Cover the pot and simmer gently on a low fire for about 3 hours.

  3. Remove the ox-cheek, place it on a dish, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Marjoram + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).

  2. Allspice + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,077 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Celery + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  4. Marjoram + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together957 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  5. Allspice + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together342 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Ox-cheek
Supplies the meat and gelatinous body that enriches the broth as it simmers.
Onions
Add sweetness and savoury depth to the broth as they cook down.
Carrots
Contribute natural sweetness and body to the broth.
Celery
Adds a fresh, aromatic background flavour to the broth.

The step that matters

Skimming the scum after the boil. Scum is coagulated protein and impurities that rise when the liquid first boils. Skimming it removes cloudiness and off-flavours, leaving a clearer, cleaner broth.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (celery, carrot, turnip, allspice, marjoram, lemon, thyme):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Arrowrootfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against celery, carrot, turnip, allspice, marjoram, lemon, thyme. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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