Skip to main content
Main

Brown Onion Sauces, or Onion Gravy

A savory sauce made from caramelized onions, butter, flour, broth, wine, and mushroom ketchup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Brown Onion Sauces, or Onion Gravy

Ingredients

Directions

Make the gravy

  1. In a quart saucepan, melt the butter over low heat.

  2. Add the sliced onions and cook until lightly browned, stirring occasionally.

  3. Gradually stir in the flour, then add the broth or water, pepper, and salt.

  4. Bring to a boil and cook for a few minutes.

  5. Stir in the Claret or Port wine and mushroom ketchup, and add lemon juice or vinegar if desired.

  6. Strain the sauce through a fine sieve.

Serve

  1. For a variation, add fried onions or whole boiled young onions before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  3. Onion + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,626 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  4. Port wine + mushroomtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together570 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Onions
Slow browning builds sweetness and deep, savory flavor that forms the gravy's base.
Butter
Fat that carries flavor and helps the onions brown gently without burning.
All-purpose flour
Starch that thickens the broth into a smooth, coating gravy.
Claret or port wine
Adds acidity and fruity depth that rounds out the savory onion flavor.
Mushroom ketchup
Adds concentrated savory, umami flavor to deepen the gravy.

The step that matters

Cook the onions until lightly browned. Browning caramelizes the onion sugars and develops rich flavor. Pale, undercooked onions leave the gravy tasting flat, while over-darkened ones turn it bitter.

Swap the onion

The recipe marks onion as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, pepper, port wine, mushroom, ketchup, lemon):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, pepper, port wine, mushroom, ketchup, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Lemon SauceLemon Sauce236 recipesMushroom SoupMushroom Soup60 recipesTomato SoupTomato Soup526 recipesBrown BreadBrown Bread461 recipes