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Bread

“Peptic” Graham Bread

A quick, moist bread made with Graham flour, white flour, molasses, and water, baked at 350°F for one hour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and molasses are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 16% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,429 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

“Peptic” Graham Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA moderate oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the dough

  1. In a bowl, mix the Graham flour, white flour, salt, and baking powder well with a spoon.

  2. Make a well in the center and pour in the molasses and water.

  3. Stir quickly and thoroughly until all the flour is wet.

Bake

  1. Turn the mixture into a well-greased baking pan.

  2. Smooth the top of the dough with a knife dipped in melted butter.

  3. Bake in a moderate oven (350°F / 175°C) for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,429 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the coarse bran and whole-grain body that gives this bread its hearty texture.
White flour
Adds gluten-forming structure so the loaf holds together better than bran alone.
Baking powder
Releases gas during baking, lifting the batter so the bread rises and becomes light.
New orleans molasses
Adds sweetness, a deep flavour, and moisture, and helps the crust brown.

The step that matters

Stirring the batter. Stir quickly and only until the flour is wet. Over-mixing develops gluten and makes the bread tough, while the baking powder begins releasing gas as soon as it is wet, so the batter should go into the pan and oven without delay.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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