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Sauce

Tartare Sauce

A mayonnaise-based sauce with parsley, mustard, and shallot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tarragon and shallot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and 602 recipes mention both. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Tartare Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Make mayonnaise sauce until it is as thick as butter.

  2. Chop parsley finely on a board rubbed with shallot.

  3. Mix parsley into mayonnaise.

  4. Add French mustard and mix well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Tarragon + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together602 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Mustard + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together859 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  3. Parsley + tarragontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together1,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  4. Mustard + tarragontop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together901 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  5. Parsley + shallottop 1% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,737 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mayonnaise
Forms the creamy base, giving the sauce its rich fat and smooth body.
Parsley
Adds fresh, herbal aroma and a bit of color to the sauce.
French mustard
Adds sharp, pungent flavor that cuts through the richness of the mayonnaise.

The step that matters

Make the mayonnaise sauce until it is as thick as butter. A thick emulsion of oil, egg and acid holds its structure. If the mayonnaise is thin, the added parsley and mustard will loosen it further and the sauce will be runny rather than spoonable.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mustard, tarragon, shallot):

  1. Capersbetter flavor fit
  2. Thymebetter flavor fit
  3. Parsleythe original
  4. Dillabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against mustard, tarragon, shallot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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