Why it works: Shallot and mushroom are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,982 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
German Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Stir in the flour until smooth.
Add the sherry, white stock, cream, shallot, mushrooms, bay leaf, and sweet herbs.
Simmer slowly for 15 minutes.
If the sauce is too thick, add a little more stock.
Finish and serve
Pass through a fine sieve and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Shallot + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,982 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Sherry + mushroomtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,176 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).
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Flour + shallottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,081 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and liquids into a smooth, body-rich sauce.
- Butter
- Carries the flour and adds richness and fat to the sauce.
- White stock
- Forms the main liquid that the sauce is built and thinned with.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the savoury base.
- Cream
- Adds fat and softness, giving the sauce a smoother mouthfeel.
- Button mushrooms
- Contribute savoury, earthy flavour as they simmer into the sauce.
The step that matters
Stirring in the flour. Flour must be cooked smoothly into the melted butter so it forms a roux; if lumps form or it is not stirred evenly, the sauce will be grainy and uneven in thickness.
Swap the shallot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sherry, cream, butter, mushroom):
- Shallotthe original
- Leekfits about as well
- Spinachfits less well
- Chivefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sherry, cream, butter, mushroom. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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