Why it works: Sage and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 887 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Piggie, or Sucking-pig
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare
Make a stuffing with bread crumbs, suet, sage, pepper, salt, and lemon peel.
If eggs are available, moisten the stuffing with an egg and some water.
Stuff the pig and sew it up with strong thread.
Truss the pig like a hare, with fore-legs skewered back and hind-legs forward.
Roast
Place the pig on a trivet in a dripping pan with 1 pint of water.
Rub the pig all over with butter or sheep-tail fat.
Roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 2 hours.
Optionally, rub the pig with egg white before roasting for a crisp finish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sage + lemontop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together887 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,388 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sucking pig
- Provides the meat that is roasted whole, with the stuffing cooked inside it.
- Bread crumbs
- Bulk the stuffing and soak up rendered fat and juices, keeping it moist.
- Suet
- Adds fat to the stuffing, keeping it moist and rich as it cooks.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing together and helps it hold its shape.
- Butter or sheep-tail fat
- Coats the skin to encourage browning and crispness in the oven.
The step that matters
Roast in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 2 hours. A whole pig is thick and dense, so heat must penetrate to the stuffed center. Too low a temperature leaves the meat underdone or the skin pale. Basting fat on the skin promotes browning, and the water in the pan adds moisture to the surrounding air.
Swap the sage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Thymefits about as well
- Sagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against bread, pepper, lemon, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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