Why it works: Bread and mutton are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,488 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Soup a LA Reine
Ingredients
Directions
Make the stock
Place the old fowl in a stewpan and cover with water.
Simmer for 3-4 hours, adding more hot water if needed.
Add the neck of mutton or veal.
Add the onion.
Boil until a good stock is formed.
Skim the stock.
Let the stock cool.
Strain the stock.
Finish and serve
Bring the stock to a boil.
Add the bread crumbs, nutmeg, white pepper, and salt.
Stir in the cream just before serving.
Serve with toasted bread cut into dice.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + muttontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Nutmeg + white peppertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,375 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Nutmeg + creamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,920 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Bread + nutmegtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,997 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Old fowl
- Provides the main flavour and body of the stock as it simmers for hours.
- White stock
- Forms the liquid base of the soup, carrying all the other flavours.
- Bread crumbs
- Thicken the soup slightly and give it a soft, body-rich texture.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, mellow texture to the finished soup.
The step that matters
Stirring in the cream just before serving. Cream that boils for long can separate and turn grainy or oily, so it is added off the heat or at the last moment to keep the soup smooth.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, bread, nutmeg, cream, mutton):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Celeryfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, bread, nutmeg, cream, mutton. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
More soup à la reine recipes
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
White Bread80 recipes
Bread Omelette60 recipes