Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Curry Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
Melt the butter or dripping in a saucepan.
Add the chopped apple and onion, and fry for a few minutes.
Sprinkle in the curry powder and flour, then pour in the gravy.
Stir until it boils, then simmer for 30 minutes.
Strain the sauce, flavor with lemon juice and salt, and bring to a boil before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Apple + buttertop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,706 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Onion
- Softens and sweetens as it fries, building a savory base for the sauce.
- Apple
- Adds gentle sweetness and body that balances the curry powder.
- Flour
- Thickens the gravy into a smooth, coating sauce as it cooks.
- Curry powder
- Supplies the warm spiced aroma and flavor that defines the sauce.
- Butter or dripping
- Carries the spices and aromatics, adding richness to the sauce.
- Gravy
- Forms the liquid base that the sauce simmers in and gains flavor from.
The step that matters
Stir until it boils, then simmer for 30 minutes. Flour needs to come to a boil and simmer long enough to fully thicken and lose its raw starchy taste. Stirring during the early boil prevents lumps and scorching on the bottom of the pan.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, flour, lemon, butter):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, flour, lemon, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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