Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓
Pigeon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Prepare the pigeons by cutting them in halves.
Cut the beefsteak into convenient pieces.
Lightly fry the steak in a clean stewpan with a little butter.
Fry the pigeon halves until cooked.
Season the pigeon halves with chopped mushrooms, eschalot, parsley, pepper, and salt.
Assemble and bake
Place the steak at the bottom of a baking dish.
Layer the pigeon halves on top of the steak.
Rinse the stewpan with ½ pint of stock or water and strain it into the dish.
Add the yolks of the hard-boiled eggs.
Cover the dish with puff pastry.
Bake for 1 hour and 15 minutes at 350°F (175°C).
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Butter + mushroomtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + parsleytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,132 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pigeons
- Provide the main meat, which becomes tender and flavourful during the long bake.
- Beefsteak
- Adds savoury, meaty flavour and body to the filling as it cooks in the stock.
- Puff paste
- Forms a flaky, golden crust that seals and browns over the filling.
- Hard-boiled egg yolks
- Add richness and a creamy texture that thickens the filling slightly.
The step that matters
Covering the dish with puff pastry. The pastry must seal the dish fully so steam stays inside and cooks the meat gently in the stock, while the top bakes crisp and golden.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, mushroom, pepper, egg):
- Parsleythe original
- Thymefits about as well
- Nutmegfits less well
- Tarragonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, mushroom, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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