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Braised Fillets of Beef

Braised fillets of beef larded with bacon, cooked with stock, vegetables, and bouquet garni.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Thyme and marjoram match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,225 recipes. Both carry terpineol, which smells pine, woody. The science ↓

Braised Fillets of Beef

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare the beef

  1. Cut the fillet of beef into 7 to 9 slices, each about ⅓ inch thick.

  2. Shape the pieces into the size of a breakfast cup.

  3. Pat each fillet dry with a clean cloth.

  4. Cut the bacon into strips, ⅛ inch thick and 1 inch long.

  5. Use a larding needle to insert bacon strips into the fillets in regular rows.

Braise and brown

  1. Arrange the larded fillets in a sauté pan.

  2. Add the bouquet garni and the cleaned vegetables to the pan.

  3. Pour in enough stock to cover the bottom of the pan without submerging the fillets.

  4. Baste the fillets continually.

  5. Cut a piece of buttered paper to fit the sauté pan and place it over the fillets when the stock boils.

  6. Remove the paper and baste frequently, replacing it each time.

  7. Place the sauté pan in a hot oven at 400°F (200°C) for 30 minutes to brown the meat.

Finish the sauce

  1. Remove the meat and reduce the stock.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: terpineol (pine, woody).

  2. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  3. Parsley + marjoramtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,979 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  4. Carrot + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,053 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Fillet of beef
Forms the main meat, which becomes tender and flavorful during slow braising.
Bacon fat
Adds fat and savory flavor that moistens the lean beef as it cooks.
Stock
Provides liquid for gentle braising and becomes the base for the reduced sauce.
Carrots
Release sweetness and aroma into the braising liquid.
Onion
Adds savory aromatic flavor to the stock as it braises.

The step that matters

Basting and the buttered paper. Basting keeps the surface of the meat moist so it browns rather than dries. The buttered paper traps steam and heat around the fillets, helping them cook evenly while the stock stays at a gentle simmer and does not submerge the meat.

Swap the parsley

The recipe marks parsley as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, carrot, celery, onion, thyme, marjoram, shallot):

  1. Winter savoryfits about as well
  2. Parsleythe original
  3. Tarragonfits less well
  4. Rosemaryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, carrot, celery, onion, thyme, marjoram, shallot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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