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Roast Leg of Mutton

A roasted leg of mutton seasoned with optional garlic, eschalots, sage, broth, and sea salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and sage match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 731 recipes. Both carry eucalyptol, which smells eucalyptus, herbal. The science ↓

Roast Leg of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Saw off the shank-bone two inches below the knuckle.

  2. If desired, insert a clove of garlic or wrapped eschalots with sage leaves into the meat.

  3. Sprinkle the mutton with coarse sea salt.

Roast

  1. Place the mutton before a sharp fire for ten minutes to seal in the juices.

  2. Move it a short distance away to finish roasting.

  3. Five to ten minutes before removing from the fire, add ½ cup of broth to the dripping pan.

Finish and serve

  1. Skim off all the fat from the dripping pan.

  2. Strain the gravy over the meat before serving.

  3. Transfer the mutton to a dish and place a white paper frill around the knuckle-bone.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + sagetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together731 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  2. Garlic + sagetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,025 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Clove + garlictop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,368 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  4. Mutton + garlictop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together673 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  5. Mutton + clovetop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,152 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Leg of mutton
Is the main cut of meat, so its size and bone shape set the roasting time and method.
Broth
Added to the dripping pan to make a thin gravy from the meat juices and drippings.
Garlic
Optional clove pushed into the meat to add aroma as it roasts.
Eschalots
Optional wrapped pieces tucked into the meat to add mild onion-like flavour.

The step that matters

Searing over a sharp fire. Ten minutes at high heat browns the outside and helps seal in juices, so the meat stays moister when the heat is lowered to finish roasting.

Swap the clove

The recipe marks clove as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, garlic, sage):

  1. Rosemaryfits better
  2. Marjoramfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, garlic, sage. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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