Why it works: Tomato and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Chicken Patties
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the filling
Mix the tomato pulp with the minced fowl.
Add the cream, cayenne pepper, and salt.
Assemble and bake
Line patty tins with pastry and fill with the mixture.
Cover with more pastry and bake at 400°F (200°C).
Serve
Serve on a folded napkin as quickly as possible.
Garnish with a sprig of parsley.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cream + peppertop 23% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together21,449 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
-
Tomato + creamtop 32% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,034 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Cream and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 21,449 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Minced fowl
- Forms the main body of the filling and gives the patties their meaty texture.
- Tomato pulp
- Adds moisture and acidity to the filling, keeping the mixture soft during baking.
- Cream
- Adds richness and moisture, softening the filling for a smoother bite.
- Pastry
- Encloses the filling and browns in the oven, forming the crisp outer shell.
The step that matters
Covering and baking the patties. The pastry must be sealed well around the filling so juices do not leak out, and the oven must be hot enough to set the pastry and cook the filling through.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, pepper):
- Spinachfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Tomato Soup526 recipes
Cream of Tomato Soup107 recipes
Tomato Bisque61 recipes
Cream Tomato Soup28 recipes