Why it works: Nutmeg and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Caudle White
Ingredients
Directions
Make the custard base
Mix the flour with the water until smooth.
Add the boiling milk and sugar, then simmer for 15 minutes, stirring constantly.
Strain the mixture and let it cool.
Finish and serve
Stir in the nutmeg, sherry, and lemon juice.
Heat the mixture until boiling, then add the egg yolk.
Stir for 2 minutes and pour into a cup immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + sherrytop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,479 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3,5-trimethylpyrazine (cocoa, roasted).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as its starch swells when heated, giving the caudle body.
- Egg yolk
- Enriches and thickens the mixture as its proteins set with gentle heat.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and body, and its proteins help give the drink a soft texture.
- Sherry
- Adds acidity and aroma that balance the sweetness of the drink.
The step that matters
Adding the egg yolk. Once the yolk is added, the mixture must be stirred while heated to just boiling. Egg proteins set with heat, so overheating or letting it sit can curdle the drink and leave it grainy rather than smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, sugar, nutmeg, sherry, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, sugar, nutmeg, sherry, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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