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French White Sauce

A simple white sauce made with stock, cream, arrowroot, salt and herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and arrowroot work together. They rank in the top 23% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 490 recipes. Both carry octanal, which smells fat, soap. The science ↓

French White Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine ½ pint of white stock and savory herbs in a saucepan and bring to a simmer.

  2. Mix 1 tablespoon of cream with 1 teaspoon of arrowroot until smooth.

  3. Stir the cream mixture into the stock.

  4. Add ¼ teaspoon of salt and cook until thickened.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + arrowroottop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together490 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White stock
Forms the liquid base that the sauce thickens and carries flavour.
Cream
Adds richness and a smooth, velvety mouthfeel to the sauce.
Arrowroot
Thickens the liquid as its starch swells and sets when heated.

The step that matters

Mixing the arrowroot into the cream until smooth. Starch clumps if it meets hot liquid undispersed. Mixing it smooth with cream first lets the granules separate, so stirring it into the stock gives an even, lump-free thickening.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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