Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Mutton Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Grease a pie dish and line it thickly with bread crumbs.
Assemble
Layer cold mutton slices, followed by sliced tomatoes, pepper, and salt.
Repeat layers until the dish is full, finishing with tomatoes and bread crumbs on top.
Dot with small pieces of butter.
Bake and serve
Bake for 1 hour at 350°F (175°C) and serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Bread + tomatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,013 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Mutton + breadtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,488 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mutton + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together5,442 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cold mutton
- Forms the meaty body of the pie, layered between the other ingredients.
- Tomatoes
- Add moisture and acidity that flavour the layers as they cook.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a absorbent base and top layer that soak up juices and crisp when baked.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown and the pie taste rounder.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, bread, pepper, butter):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Tomatothe original
- Potatofits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, bread, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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