Why it works: Ham and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,536 recipes. Both carry 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, which smells popcorn, roasted. The science ↓
Eggs in Green Peppers
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the peppers
Wash the green peppers and cut them lengthwise into two sections.
Remove the seeds and invert them on a sieve to drain.
Fill and bake
Sprinkle a few buttered crumbs in each pepper, or use minced ham and crumbs moistened with cream.
Carefully break an egg into each half pepper and season lightly with salt and pepper.
Bake until the egg whites are set.
Serve
Serve on rounds of bread that have been lightly browned in butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,536 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
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Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,964 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Ham + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,526 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Ham + creamtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,370 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set into a firm, sliceable filling as the whites cook, while the yolks stay soft.
- Green peppers
- Hold the egg in a cup shape and soften as they bake, adding a mild vegetable flavor.
- Heavy cream
- Moistens the crumbs and minced ham, keeping the filling tender rather than dry.
- Buttered crumbs
- Add fat and a light golden crunch to the filling around the egg.
- Bread
- Forms a crisp, buttery base for serving, browned in butter for flavor.
The step that matters
Bake until the egg whites are set. Egg whites set at roughly 60 to 70 °C while yolks stay runny, so stopping too early leaves raw whites and overbaking makes the yolks chalky and rubbery.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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