Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Balls
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cheese base
Scald the milk in a saucepan.
Mix the flour into the hot butter until smooth.
Add the grated cheese to the milk and stir until dissolved.
Combine the cheese mixture with the butter and season with pepper and salt.
Stir until thick and smooth, then pour onto a platter and set on ice.
Shape and coat
Once cold, roll the mixture into small balls the size of English walnuts.
Dip each ball in egg and coat with bread crumbs.
Fry
Fry the balls in hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh milk
- Forms the liquid base that the cheese melts into, making a smooth sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and cheese so the mixture sets firm enough to roll.
- Butter
- Combines with the flour to form a roux, adding richness and a smooth texture.
- Grated edam cheese
- Supplies the main cheese flavour and thickens the sauce as it melts.
The step that matters
Chilling the mixture until fully cold. The thickened cheese mixture is still soft when warm and sticks to the hands. Chilling it until firm lets the starch-thickened base set, so the balls hold their shape when rolled and coated.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Macaroni and Cheese102 recipes
Cheese Making50 recipes
Cheese Fritters34 recipes
Cheese Omelette31 recipes