Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Virginia Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the pudding
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a bowl, combine the 5 eggs, milk, cream (or butter), flour, and salt. Mix well.
Pour the mixture into a baking dish and bake for 30 minutes.
Make the sauce
While the pudding is baking, beat the reserved egg whites until frothy.
Gradually add the sugar to the egg whites and continue beating until well combined.
Flavor the sauce with wine or lemon to taste.
Serve
Pour the sauce over the pudding just before serving.
Serve cold.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Sauce + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,787 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Sauce + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and set the pudding, while the whites whipped into the sauce add lightness.
- Flour
- Thickens the custard base so it holds its shape when baked.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard and adds moisture and softness.
- Cream
- Adds richness and fat, giving the pudding a smoother, more tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the egg-white sauce and helps stabilize the beaten whites.
The step that matters
Pour the sauce over the pudding just before serving. Beaten egg whites deflate over time as their foam loses air and liquid. Adding the sauce just before serving keeps it light and frothy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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