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Mince Meat

A minced meat mixture with apples, raisins, spices, and sherry and brandy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the meat

  1. Boil the meat until tender.

  2. Chop the meat finely.

Combine the mincemeat

  1. Add the suet and chopped apples to the meat.

  2. Dissolve the brown sugar in the sherry and brandy.

  3. Mix in the stoned raisins, chopped citron, and spices.

  4. Pour the liquid mixture over the meat and mix well.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,209 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).

  3. Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together2,230 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Apple + sherrytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together395 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,291 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lean meat
Provides the bulk and savory body of the mincemeat after boiling and chopping.
Suet
Adds richness and fat that keeps the mixture moist and tender.
Apples
Contribute moisture, tartness and body to the filling.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and depth, and helps preserve the mixture.
Sherry and brandy
Add alcohol that carries the spices and helps preserve the mixture.
Raisins
Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, apple, raisin, sugar, orange, sherry, brandy):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Apricotfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against meat, apple, raisin, sugar, orange, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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