Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Mince Meat
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the meat
Boil the meat until tender.
Chop the meat finely.
Combine the mincemeat
Add the suet and chopped apples to the meat.
Dissolve the brown sugar in the sherry and brandy.
Mix in the stoned raisins, chopped citron, and spices.
Pour the liquid mixture over the meat and mix well.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sherry + brandytop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,209 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
-
Apple + orangetop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,230 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Apple + sherrytop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together395 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).
-
Apple + brandytop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,291 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lean meat
- Provides the bulk and savory body of the mincemeat after boiling and chopping.
- Suet
- Adds richness and fat that keeps the mixture moist and tender.
- Apples
- Contribute moisture, tartness and body to the filling.
- Brown sugar
- Adds sweetness and depth, and helps preserve the mixture.
- Sherry and brandy
- Add alcohol that carries the spices and helps preserve the mixture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, apple, raisin, sugar, orange, sherry, brandy):
- Figfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, apple, raisin, sugar, orange, sherry, brandy. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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