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Cucumber Pickles

A simple cucumber pickle made by brining cucumbers in salt water and then adding vinegar with alum.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cucumber and walnut match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 380 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Cucumber Pickles

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Pour a hot brine made of 1 cup of coarse sea salt and 1 gallon of water over the cucumbers for three mornings in a row.

  2. On the fourth morning, pour hot vinegar mixed with dissolved alum into the cucumbers.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cucumber + walnuttop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together380 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Cucumber + vinegartop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,734 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyl acetate (fruit).

  3. Vinegar + walnuttop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,769 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Firm cucumbers
Provide the main body and crisp texture that the pickling process works on.
Coarse sea salt
Draws water out of the cucumbers and firms them in the hot brine.
Vinegar
Adds sourness and acidity that preserves the cucumbers and gives the pickle its tang.
Alum
Helps the cucumber tissue stay firm and crisp after the hot vinegar is added.

The step that matters

Dissolving the alum in the hot vinegar. Alum must be fully dissolved before it goes over the cucumbers, or undissolved lumps can cause uneven firming. The hot vinegar helps it dissolve and spread evenly through the jar.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cucumber, vinegar):

  1. Sesamefits better
  2. Chickpeafits better
  3. Lentilsfits better
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cucumber, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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