Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Corn Meal Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the batter
Scald the cornmeal in a pot until it becomes mush.
Allow the mush to cool, then add salt, sugar, and eggs.
Mix in the bread flour and baking powder.
Add milk gradually until the batter is the consistency of pancake batter.
Bake
Grease muffin rings and fill each with batter.
Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 10 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
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Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- White cornmeal
- Forms the main body of the muffin and gives them their coarse, tender crumb.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the muffins set in the oven.
- Bread flour
- Adds gluten-forming protein that helps the muffins hold their shape.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter so the muffins rise and become light.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown in the oven.
The step that matters
Add milk gradually until the batter is the consistency of pancake batter. Cornmeal absorbs liquid at different rates depending on how it was scalded and cooled. Adding milk slowly lets you judge the thickness and avoid a batter that is too stiff, which bakes up dense, or too thin, which spreads and does not hold its shape.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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