Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Empire Punch
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the base
Rub the peel of the oranges and lemons into the lump sugar.
Add the sliced pineapple and strawberries to the sugar mixture.
Mix and serve
Pour in the Apollinaris, maraschino, curaçao, Benedictine, rum, brandy, champagne, Tokay, Madeira, and Château Lafite.
Mix well and strain through a sieve.
Surround the bowl with ice and garnish with pineapple leaves and strawberries.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Pineapple + rumtop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together451 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
Rum + champagnetop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together137 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
-
Rum + brandytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,058 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Brandy + champagnetop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together169 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lump sugar
- Sweetens the punch and draws citrus oils out of the peel.
- Oranges
- Peel supplies aromatic oils and juice adds sweetness and acidity.
- Lemons
- Adds acidity that balances the sweetness of the sugar and wines.
- Champagne
- Adds sparkle and carbonation to the punch.
- Brandy
- Adds alcohol strength and warm aroma to the punch.
The step that matters
Rubbing the citrus peel into the sugar. Citrus oils sit in the peel, and rubbing them into the sugar transfers their aroma. Skipping or shortening this step leaves the punch tasting flat and less fragrant.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (orange, sugar, pineapple, rum, brandy, champagne, wine):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Apricotfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against orange, sugar, pineapple, rum, brandy, champagne, wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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