Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Sweet Drop Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a bowl, sift together the flour, sugar, baking soda, and tartaric acid.
Make a well in the center and add the beaten eggs and buttermilk.
Stir with a wooden spoon until you have a thick batter.
Let the batter sit for 5 minutes until bubbles form.
Cook and serve
Heat a griddle or frying pan and grease it well.
Drop spoonfuls of batter onto the hot surface.
When the tops look dry, quickly turn them over using a knife.
Cook until browned.
Serve with butter.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Sugar + buttermilktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,973 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Provides the structure that holds the scones together as they cook.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that makes the scones rise.
- Tartaric acid
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with the baking soda to create lift.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping bind the batter and set during cooking.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and acidity, tenderising the crumb and helping the leavening react.
The step that matters
Turning the scones. The batter's bubbles and leavening act quickly, so the scones should be turned once the tops look dry and set. Turning too early tears the batter, and waiting too long lets them over-brown before the centre cooks through.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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