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Fricassee

A veal dish where pieces are coated in egg and flour, fried, and served with a sauce from the cooking liquid.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Fricassee

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the veal

  1. Cut the veal into four parts.

  2. Dip each piece in an egg, then coat with flour.

Cook and serve

  1. Fry the veal until golden brown.

  2. If desired, fry onions in butter to serve alongside.

  3. Serve with sauce made from the cooking liquor.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal
Is the main protein that is cut, coated and fried until tender and golden.
Egg
Binds the flour coating to the veal so it adheres during frying.
Flour
Forms a dry coating that browns during frying and gives a crisp exterior.
Butter
Adds fat for frying the onions, contributing richness and browning.

The step that matters

Fry the veal until golden brown. Frying over heat browns the flour coating through the Maillard reaction, creating flavor and color. Too little heat or overcrowding the pan steams the pieces, leaving them pale and soggy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, egg, flour, butter, pepper):

  1. Shallotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Leekfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, egg, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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