Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Grease a pie dish with butter and coat the sides and bottom with bread crumbs.
Make the filling
Boil the haddock, then remove the fish from the bones while hot.
Cook and mash the potatoes with milk and butter.
Mix the fish with the mashed potatoes, season with pepper and salt, and add the beaten egg.
Bake
Pour the mixture into the prepared dish, sprinkle with bread crumbs and small pieces of butter.
Bake for 20 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Egg + breadtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Haddock + potatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together171 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Haddock
- Provides the main flaky body and savory flavor of the pudding.
- Potatoes
- Mashed, they bind the fish and give the filling a soft, moist texture.
- Egg
- Sets when baked, holding the fish and potato mixture together in a firm pudding.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and moisture in the filling and helps the top brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Sprinkled on top, they brown in the oven to form a crisp crust.
The step that matters
Remove the fish from the bones while hot. Hot haddock flakes off the bones easily. As it cools the flesh firms and clings to the bones, making bones harder to remove and leaving more fragments in the filling.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (haddock, butter, egg, bread, pepper):
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Spinachfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against haddock, butter, egg, bread, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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