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Venison

Roasted haunch of venison seasoned with butter, ginger, pepper, salt, and flour, served with gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Ginger and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,800 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Venison

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the venison

  1. Keep the venison dry and wash it with milk and water. Dry it thoroughly with clean cloths.

  2. Dust pounded ginger over the venison to prevent flies.

  3. Spread butter on a sheet of white paper and cover the fat of the venison, sprinkling with coarse sea salt.

  4. Cover the venison with a coarse paste on strong paper and tie it with fine string.

Roast and serve

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) for roasting.

  2. Roast a haunch of buck for 3.5 to 3.75 hours, or a doe for 3.25 hours.

  3. Baste the venison often while roasting.

  4. Ten minutes before serving, remove the paste, move the meat closer to the fire, and baste with butter and flour to create a frothy appearance.

Make the gravy

  1. Prepare gravy by cutting fat from 2-3 pounds of old mutton and browning it on a gridiron.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Ginger + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,800 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Ginger + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Venison + buttertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together957 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Venison
Forms the main roasted meat, whose lean muscle sets the dish's texture when cooked slowly.
Butter
Adds fat that bastes the meat, keeping its surface moist and encouraging browning.
Flour
Combined with butter during basting, it helps form a frothy, browned crust on the surface.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the fat layer and draws moisture from the surface, aiding flavor and crisping.

The step that matters

Ten minutes before serving, remove the paste and baste with butter and flour. Lean game meat dries out easily, and the butter and flour basting must be timed so the surface browns and froths without burning or drying the meat.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (venison, butter, pepper, flour):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Sagefits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against venison, butter, pepper, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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