Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Sauce Robart for Rumps or Steaks
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Add the sliced onions and fry until brown, but do not burn them.
Stir in the flour and fry for another minute.
Add the gravy, pepper, and salt, and boil gently for 10 minutes.
Skim off the fat, then add the mustard, vinegar, and lemon juice.
Boil the sauce again and pour it around the steaks.
Garnish and serve
Garnish the steaks with fried parsley and lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Onion + mustardtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,259 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + vinegartop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together14,067 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mustard + lemontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,816 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Provides fat for frying the onions and adds richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce as it cooks with the fat and gravy.
- Gravy
- Forms the savoury liquid base of the sauce.
- Mustard
- Adds sharpness and a pungent flavour that balances the richness.
- Vinegar
- Adds acidity that brightens the sauce.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity and fresh citrus flavour to the sauce.
The step that matters
Frying the onions. Onions must brown without burning. Scorched onions turn bitter and dark, which spoils the flavour of the whole sauce, so keep the heat moderate and watch them closely.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, butter, flour, pepper, mustard, vinegar, lemon):
- Shallotfits better
- Horseradishfits better
- Chivefits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, butter, flour, pepper, mustard, vinegar, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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