Why it works: Butter and cheese are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,962 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Cheese Straws
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dough
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Rub the butter into the flour until well combined.
Mix in the cheese, mustard flour, cayenne, and salt.
Beat the egg whites with the cold water and stir in enough to form a firm paste.
Knead the paste well, then roll it out to ⅛ inch thick.
Shape and bake
Cut the dough into straw-like strips, about 5 inches long.
Bake for about 5 minutes until pale brown.
Serve hot or cold, and store in a dry place.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + mustardtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,066 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Dried flour
- Forms the main structure of the dough as its proteins and starch set when baked.
- Butter
- Adds fat that makes the straws tender and crisp rather than tough.
- Parmesan or gruyère cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and helps the straws brown as they bake.
- Egg whites
- Bind the dough into a firm paste and help the straws hold their shape.
The step that matters
Knead the paste well, then roll it out to ⅛ inch thick. Kneading develops gluten so the paste holds together, and an even thickness means the thin strips bake at the same rate, avoiding burnt edges or raw centres.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, cheese, pepper, egg):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, cheese, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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