Why it works: Chive and mustard match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 587 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Beef Cutlets in Paper
six cutletsIngredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Form the cutlets
Mix the minced beef, bacon, mushroom, chives or shallot, salt, pepper, cayenne, mustard, egg yolk, beef gravy, and sherry until well combined.
Form the mixture into six cutlets.
Dip each cutlet into melted butter.
Dredge each cutlet lightly with flour.
Refrigerate the cutlets for 1 hour.
Coat the cutlets
Season the bread crumbs with mixed herbs, salt, and nutmeg.
Dip each cutlet into the beaten egg.
Coat each cutlet with the seasoned bread crumbs.
Bake and serve
Butter six half-sheets of parchment paper.
Place a cutlet in each parchment sheet.
Fold the edges to form a small packet.
Place the packets on a baking sheet.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25 minutes.
Serve the cutlets in the paper.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Chive + mustardtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together587 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Beef + mushroomtop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,232 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
-
Mushroom + sherrytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,176 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-methoxy-4-methylphenol (smoky, clove).
-
Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,525 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
-
Mushroom + chivetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Roast beef
- Forms the main body of the cutlet and gives it its meaty texture.
- Fat bacon
- Adds fat that keeps the cutlet moist and rich as it cooks.
- Egg yolk
- Binds the minced mixture together so the cutlets hold their shape.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness and helps the crumb coating brown.
- Bread crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer coating on the cutlets.
- Egg
- Helps the bread crumb coating adhere to each cutlet.
The step that matters
Chilling the cutlets for 1 hour. Chilling firms the fat and the binding egg so the cutlets keep their shape and the coating stays put during baking.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, mushroom, chive, pepper, egg, sherry, butter):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against beef, mushroom, chive, pepper, egg, sherry, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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