Why it works: Apple and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 5,586 recipes mention both. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 8Ingredients
Contains: egg, milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.
Melt the butter in a small saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the demerara sugar, allspice, cinnamon and diced apples, and cook for about 5 minutes until the apples soften slightly. Set aside to cool.
Lightly dust a work surface with a little plain flour. Roll out the puff pastry on it, then cut it into eight rectangles.
Place the pastry rectangles on the lined baking sheet, leaving some space between them.
Spoon the cooled apple mixture onto the centre of each pastry, leaving a border around the edges.
Scatter the blueberries over the apple filling.
Brush the pastry borders with the beaten egg.
Bake for about 20 minutes until puffed and deep golden. Cool briefly on the tray before serving.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Apple + cinnamontop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,586 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
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Allspice + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 4% of all pairsAroma overlaplowMentioned together30,777 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapmoderateMentioned together16,954 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + appletop 6% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together8,692 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-undecalactone (peach, sweet).
Sugar and cinnamon share little aroma chemistry, yet 30,777 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the allspice
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, apple, cinnamon, flour, egg):
- Nutmegbetter flavor fit
- Cardamombetter flavor fit
- Clovebetter flavor fit
- Allspicethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, apple, cinnamon, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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