Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
‘Epigrammes’ of Partridge
Ingredients
Directions
Remove the larger fillets from the partridges, leaving the minion-fillets attached to the breast-bone.
Place the fillets in a flat stewpan with clarified butter.
Beat the minion-fillets slightly and fix them together with a little force-meat.
Shape the minion-fillets like the larger ones, season, and add them to the stewpan.
Prepare a little force-meat with the flesh of a partridge and some poultry trimmings.
Fry the backs and bones with vegetables, ham trimmings, and aromatics.
Moisten with wine and gravy, then pass the stock through a napkin and skim off the fat.
Use the stock to prepare a little brown sauce.
Divide the force-meat into six parts, roll into pear shapes, and flatten with a knife.
Arrange the shaped force-meat in a buttered stewpan and poach in salted water.
Drain the poached force-meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Meat + hamtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,095 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,645 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Butter + hamtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,475 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
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