Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Timbale
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the dough
Cool the softened smyrna raisins and diced preserved eedrat.
Mix flour, butter, sugar, egg yolks, salt, and enough water to form a dough.
Let the dough rest.
Divide the dough into 8 or 10 parts and roll each into strings the thickness of thin macaroni.
Shape the timbale
Grease a dome-shaped mold with butter.
Place one pastry string in the center and arrange it spirally against the sides.
Continue adding the remaining strings, sealing the ends together.
Brush the pastry with melted butter.
Fill the mold with apples and cover with a layer of pastry.
Bake and serve
Bake in a portable oven at 350°F (175°C) for 50 minutes.
Turn the timbale out onto a dish and top with apricot marmalade.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + apricottop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together777 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-undecalactone (peach, sweet).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Raisin + appletop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,920 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,481 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the dough that holds the timbale's shape.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds richness and tenderness to the pastry and helps it brown.
- Egg yolks
- Add richness and help bind the dough together.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pastry and helps it brown in the oven.
- Smyrna raisins
- Add sweetness and chewy moisture to the filling.
- Preserved eedrat
- Adds sweet, aromatic citrus flavour and moisture to the filling.
The step that matters
Sealing the pastry strings. Strings must be joined and sealed at their ends so the crust forms one continuous shell. Gaps let the filling leak and weaken the structure during baking.
Swap the apricot
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, apple):
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Pearfits about as well
- Apricotthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, egg, raisin, apple. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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