Why it works: Mushroom and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,626 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Jugged Hare
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Skin the hare and cut it into neat pieces.
Peel and chop the onions, carrot, and celery. Stick cloves into one onion and chop the other finely.
Wash the herbs and place them in a piece of muslin with the onion stuck with cloves and the mace; tie securely with string.
Cut the ham into slices.
Stew
In a stew jar, layer pieces of hare, ham, carrot, onion, celery, salt, pepper, cayenne, and grated nutmeg until full.
Cover with stock or water, then add catsup, Worcestershire sauce, and sugar.
Place the lid on the jar and stew gently for three hours.
Thicken and serve
Boil the liver from the hare and chop it finely.
Mix the flour with the wine into a smooth batter, add the liver, and pour this mixture into the stew jar half an hour before serving.
Let it boil well to cook the flour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mushroom + oniontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,626 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Port wine + mushroomtop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together570 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sauce + sugartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,147 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Hare
- Forms the main body of the stew, providing the meat that becomes tender during long gentle cooking.
- Flour
- Mixed with wine into a batter that thickens the stew liquid as it cooks.
- Port wine
- Liquid in the batter that adds depth and flavour to the stew.
- Lean ham
- Contributes savoury, salty meaty flavour to the stew during long cooking.
- Onions
- Break down during slow stewing, adding sweetness and savoury body to the liquid.
The step that matters
Let it boil well after adding the flour batter. Raw flour tastes pasty and can leave the sauce floury. Boiling the batter in the liquid fully cooks the starch, so the thickened stew tastes clean and smooth.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, port wine, flour, mushroom, sauce, sugar, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against ham, port wine, flour, mushroom, sauce, sugar, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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