Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Stewed Rabbit
Ingredients
Directions
Brown the rabbit
Heat butter or dripping in a pan and fry rabbit joints until browned.
Add sliced onions and a bunch of herbs.
Cook until the onions are soft.
Make the gravy
Pour in warm stock or water and simmer gently for about two hours until rabbit is tender.
Thicken the gravy with flour.
Season with salt and pepper.
Stir in catsup or port.
Serve
Serve the rabbit on a plate.
Pour the gravy over it.
Garnish with small rolls of bacon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Rabbit + oniontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,292 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
-
Rabbit + flourtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,067 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
-
Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rabbit
- Browned first, then simmered until tender, forming the main body of the stew.
- Onions
- Softened in the fat to add sweetness and savoury depth to the gravy.
- Flour
- Thickens the stock into a smooth gravy.
- Butter or dripping
- Carries the frying and adds richness to the browned rabbit.
- Catsup or port
- Adds acidity or sweetness and depth of flavour to the gravy.
The step that matters
Simmer gently until the rabbit is tender. Rabbit is lean and its connective tissue needs slow, gentle heat to soften. A hard boil toughens the meat and can make the gravy cloudy, so keep the liquid at a quiet simmer for the full time.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rabbit, butter, flour, pepper):
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Mustardfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rabbit, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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