Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Berlin Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, combine flour, sugar, and ground rice.
Rub in the butter until well mixed.
Beat the egg and add a little milk to it.
Pour the egg mixture into the dry ingredients and form a stiff paste.
Roll out the paste as thinly as possible on a floured surface.
Shape and fry
Cut into rounds using a fancy cutter.
Place a little jam in the center of one round.
Wet the edges, place another round on top, and press the edges together.
Fry in hot fat until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the main structure of the stiff paste that holds the pancakes together.
- Butter
- Rubbed into the flour to add tenderness and a rich, crumbly texture.
- Egg
- Binds the paste and adds richness and structure as it sets.
- Ground rice
- Adds a slightly crisp, sandy texture to the dough.
- Jam
- Provides sweetness and fruity flavor in the filling.
The step that matters
Rolling the paste thinly. A stiff, buttery paste rolled too thick will bake up dense and doughy rather than crisp and tender, and thin rounds also brown more evenly in hot fat. Rolling as thinly as possible without tearing gives the best texture.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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