Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Snipe Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Remove the trail from the snipes and season them with cayenne pepper, salt, and lemon juice.
Make the sauce
In a pan, fry the chopped onions in butter until browned.
Stir in the flour and cook for 2 minutes.
Add the herb mixture and moisten with port wine. Boil for 5 minutes.
Assemble and cook
Combine the snipes with the mixture in a prepared pudding basin, add a little stock, and finish.
Boil for about 2 hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + port winetop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,499 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Snipes
- Form the main meat of the pudding, supplying the savoury filling.
- Onions
- Soften and brown in butter, adding sweetness and savoury depth to the base.
- Butter
- Fat that fries the onions and carries flavour through the mixture.
- Flour
- Cooked briefly with the butter to thicken the mixture as it moistens.
- Port wine
- Moistens the mixture and adds sweetness and richness.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, lemon, butter, flour, port wine):
- Shallotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, lemon, butter, flour, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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