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Dessert

A Plain Currant Cake

A simple cake made with flour, butter or dripping, currants, milk, eggs, sugar, baking soda, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

A Plain Currant Cake

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, mix the flour, sugar, dripping (or butter), and currants.

  2. Warm the milk, then pour it over the baking soda and cream of tartar; stir until it fizzes.

  3. Quickly mix the milk mixture with the egg and dry ingredients.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a greased tin and bake for about 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the cake as its proteins and starch set when baked.
Dripping or butter
Adds fat for a tender crumb and rich flavour.
Egg
Binds the batter and helps give the cake structure as it sets.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar and milk to release gas that lifts the batter.
Cream of tartar
Provides acid that reacts with baking soda to create rising bubbles.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps browning and a tender texture.

The step that matters

Quickly mix the milk mixture with the egg and dry ingredients.. Baking soda and cream of tartar start releasing gas as soon as they meet liquid. Mixing quickly and getting the batter into the tin before the bubbles fade keeps the most lift in the finished cake.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, nutmeg, egg, milk, sugar, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, nutmeg, egg, milk, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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