Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a brisk oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan.
Add the flour and stir until free from lumps.
Pour in the milk and stir until it boils and is well cooked.
Mix and bake
Remove the pan from the heat and add the seasonings, cheese, and egg yolks; mix well.
Whip the egg whites to a stiff froth and gently fold them into the mixture.
Pour the mixture into a well-greased baking dish.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 10 minutes.
Serve immediately while very hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cheese + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Pepper + mustardtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Cheese + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Cheese + mustardtop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,805 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air for a light, risen texture; yolks add richness and set the custard.
- Flour
- Thickens the butter and milk mixture into a structured base that holds the pudding together.
- Cheese
- Adds rich flavour and fat, and helps the base set as it cools.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a smooth sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness to the roux-style base.
The step that matters
Folding in the egg whites. Whites must be whipped to a stiff froth and folded gently. Stirring them in vigorously knocks out the air that makes the pudding rise, leaving it dense instead of light.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, cheese, egg, butter, milk, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Asparagusfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, cheese, egg, butter, milk, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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