Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓
Vegetable Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the vegetables
Clean and slice the vegetables.
Gently sauté them in butter for 10 minutes without letting them discolor.
Partly cook the vegetables in a small amount of water, cooking the carrots first.
Let the mixture cool.
Assemble and bake
Place the vegetables in a pie dish and cover with pastry.
Glaze and decorate as for a meat pie.
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,173 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
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Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,418 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Turnip + oniontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Carrots
- Provide bulk and sweetness, and they are partly cooked first because they are firmer than the other vegetables.
- Butter
- Adds fat and flavor when the vegetables are gently sautéed.
- Flaky pastry
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Gently sautéing the vegetables. Cooking over high heat browns the vegetables and can make them taste bitter or scorched. Gentle heat softens them and keeps their color and flavor clean before they go into the pie.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (carrot, turnip, mushroom, celery, pepper, butter):
- Leekfits better
- Parsnipfits better
- Spinachfits better
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against carrot, turnip, mushroom, celery, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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