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Dessert

Bride or Birthday Cake

A rich cake made with butter, sugar, treacle, eggs, milk, currants, candied peel, almonds, and flour.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 10 ingredients
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Why it works: Almond and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bride or Birthday Cake

Oven, in the book's wordsA slow oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a slow oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the butter to a cream.

  2. Add the sugar and treacle, and beat well.

  3. Add the eggs one by one, beating thoroughly between each addition.

  4. Add the milk and beat thoroughly for a few minutes.

  5. Stir in the currants, candied peel, and almonds.

  6. Gently fold in the flour to avoid over-beating.

Bake

  1. Pour the mixture into a prepared cake tin.

  2. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for five hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set in the oven.
Flour
Forms the cake's structure as its proteins set during the long bake.
Fresh butter
Creams with the sugar to trap air and give the cake a tender, rich crumb.
Raw sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps it brown and moisten during baking.
Currants
Provide fruit flavour and chewy pockets throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Fold in the flour gently. Overmixing once flour is added develops gluten, which makes the cake tough and dense. Folding keeps the crumb tender.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, egg, milk, almond, flour):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, egg, milk, almond, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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