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Dessert

Charlotte Russe

A chilled dessert of sponge fingers, cherries, gelatin, and whipped cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Charlotte Russe

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the gelatine in a little milk.

  2. Cut the cherries in halves and arrange them in a circle at the bottom of a round mould, cut side up.

  3. Divide the sponge fingers lengthwise and trim them neatly.

  4. Line the mould with the sponge fingers, placing them on top of the cherries with the brown side next to the mould.

Make the filling

  1. Beat the cream stiffly with the sugar.

  2. Add the vanilla and melted gelatine to the cream, ensuring it's neither too hot nor too cold.

  3. Stir quickly into the cream and pour into the prepared mould.

Set and serve

  1. Once set, dip the bottom of the mould in hot water for a second and carefully turn it onto a glass dish.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,187 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together35,032 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Cream + vanillatop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  5. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Double cream
Whipped into stiff peaks, it forms the light, airy body of the dessert.
Amber gelatine
Sets the cream so the dessert holds its shape when turned out of the mould.
Sponge fingers
Form the structural lining that holds the shape around the set cream.
Castor sugar
Sweetens the cream and helps it whip to a stable foam.

The step that matters

Adding the gelatine to the cream. If the gelatine is too hot it can deflate the whipped cream, and if it is too cold it sets in lumps. Stirring it in quickly at a lukewarm temperature keeps the foam light and evenly set.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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