Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓
Apple Fritters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
Peel and slice the apples into rings about ¼ inch thick, removing the core.
In a bowl, mix the flour and oil, then gradually add water until smooth. Beat in the egg white lightly until the batter is thick like cream.
Fry and serve
Dip the apple rings into the batter, ensuring they are well coated.
Carefully drop them into hot fat and fry until lightly browned on one side. Turn them over and fry until browned on the other side.
Drain on kitchen paper and dust with castor sugar before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together122,807 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Apple + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,140 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Apples
- Provide the fruit that is coated in batter and fried until tender and sweet.
- Flour
- Forms the batter structure that coats the apple rings and crisps when fried.
- Oil
- Adds fat to the batter, giving a tender, crisp texture.
- Egg white
- Adds structure and lightness to the batter, helping it cling and puff slightly.
The step that matters
Keeping the fat hot when frying. If the fat is not hot enough, the batter absorbs oil and turns greasy rather than crisp and golden. Frying in hot fat sets the batter quickly, so the coating browns evenly and stays light.
Swap the apple
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, egg, sugar):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Lemonfits better
- Applethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, egg, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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