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Sucking-pig

A whole pig, about one month old, stuffed with bread crumbs, onion, sage, egg, butter, pepper, and salt, then roasted.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sage and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,388 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Sucking-pig

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Mix bread crumbs, onion, sage, egg, butter, pepper, and salt in a bowl.

  3. Stuff the mixture into the pig's belly and sew it up with needle and thread.

Roast and carve

  1. Roast the pig for 1 hour and 45 minutes to 2 hours, or longer if older.

  2. After roasting, cut off the head and leave the body in the dripping pan.

  3. Divide the head in half and remove the brains for the sauce.

Make the sauce and serve

  1. Chop the brains finely and mix with good stock or gravy from the pan.

  2. Serve the pig with the sauce and additional gravy.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sage + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together5,388 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Onion + sagetop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,628 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sucking pig
Is the main cut of meat, whose fat and skin cook down during roasting.
Bread crumbs
Absorb the butter and juices in the stuffing, keeping it moist rather than dense.
Egg
Binds the stuffing so it holds together when sliced or served.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour through the stuffing.
Onion
Adds savoury sweetness and aroma as it softens inside the stuffing.

The step that matters

Roast the pig for the full time. Pork that is undercooked is unsafe, while overlong roasting dries the meat. Thick, larger pigs need the longer end of the range, so checking the internal temperature near the thickest part of the meat helps confirm doneness.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (bread, sage, egg, butter, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Chivefits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against bread, sage, egg, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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