Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Dock Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Cut off the wings and neck of the duck and boil for 15 minutes.
Cut the duck into pieces while hot and save the gravy.
In a pot, combine giblets, anchovies, butter, mace, peppercorns, onions, toasted bread, herbs, and cayenne pepper.
Stew until the butter melts, then add boiling water and cook until giblets are tender.
Strain the mixture and place giblets into the pie.
Let the gravy cool, skim off the fat, and add it to the dish with the duck.
Season the duck with salt, pepper, and butter, then cover with short crust or puff pastry.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together27,232 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Onion + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Onion + breadtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,676 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
Mace and pepper barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, bread, pepper, butter):
- Parsleyfits better
- Garlicfits better
- Thymefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, bread, pepper, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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