Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Parsley Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Season the fowl or veal bones and place them in a dish.
Scald the picked parsley in milk and season it.
Assemble and bake
Add the parsley to the fowl or meat along with the broth or gravy.
Bake until cooked through.
Pour in the scalded cream mixed with butter and flour, shaking to combine with the gravy.
Serve
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Parsley + walnuttop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together865 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Parsley + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fowl or veal bones
- Provides the savoury meat base and most of the rich flavour of the pie.
- Parsley
- Supplies the herbal aroma and green flavour that defines this dish.
- Milk
- Scalding it draws parsley flavour into a mild, creamy liquid.
- Broth or weak gravy
- Adds moisture and savoury depth as the meat cooks.
- Cream
- Adds richness and a smooth, silky texture to the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the liquid as it heats, giving the sauce body.
The step that matters
Adding the cream, butter and flour mixture. Flour thickens only when it is evenly dispersed in the hot liquid. Shaking or stirring while pouring helps prevent lumps and keeps the sauce smooth rather than gluey or grainy.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour):
- Nutmegfits better
- Cinnamonfits better
- Sagefits about as well
- Parsleythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against veal, milk, cream, walnut, butter, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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