Why it works: Cabbage and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,081 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Cabbage with Vinegar
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Shred the cabbage.
Wash the cabbage.
In a saucepan, combine cabbage, pepper, salt, and butter.
Stew with vinegar
Stew until tender.
Add vinegar.
Bring to a boil.
Cook cabbage with onion, pepper, salt, and gravy over low heat.
Add butter mixed with flour and vinegar.
Boil again.
Braise and finish
Combine thinly sliced cabbage, ham, butter, broth, and vinegar in a stew-pan.
Cover.
Stew for three hours until very tender.
Add more broth, salt, pepper, and sugar. Mix well.
Boil until the liquid is reduced.
Serve with fried sausages on top.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cabbage + peppertop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,081 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + oniontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,001 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Cabbage + vinegartop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,924 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,226 recipes
Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes soft and tender through long stewing.
- Vinegar
- Adds sharp acidity that balances the sweetness and richness of the dish.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a silky mouthfeel to the stewed cabbage.
- Broth
- Provides liquid for stewing and adds savoury flavour as it reduces.
- Ham
- Contributes salty, smoky meaty flavour to the stewed cabbage.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to offset the sharpness of the vinegar.
The step that matters
Stew for three hours until very tender. Cabbage needs long, gentle, covered cooking to break down its tough fibres. Stopping early leaves it firm and fibrous, and too fast a boil can scorch the liquid at the base of the pan.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cabbage, vinegar, butter, pepper, ham, sugar):
- Mustardfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Cauliflowerfits about as well
- Onionthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against cabbage, vinegar, butter, pepper, ham, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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