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Lemonade

A citrus beverage made from lemon and lime essences, citric acid, and syrup.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Lemonade

Why it works: Lemon and lime match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,289 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

Lemonade

Ingredients

Directions

Make the lemonade base

  1. Dissolve the citric acid crystals in the hot syrup.

  2. Once the mixture is completely cool, add the essences.

  3. Filter the mixture and bottle it.

Serve

  1. Use 1½ oz. of the mixture to 10 oz. of water, and bottle at about 30 lbs. pressure.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + limetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,289 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Lemon + syruptop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,235 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  3. Lime + syruptop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together322 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Citric acid crystals
Provides the sharp, sour acidity that makes the lemonade taste tart.
Syrup
Supplies the sweetness and body that balance the sourness of the citric acid.
Soluble essence of lemon
Supplies the concentrated lemon aroma and flavor.
Soluble essence of limes
Adds a second citrus aroma that rounds out the lemon flavor.

The step that matters

Add the essences only after the mixture is completely cool. Heat can drive off volatile aromatic compounds in the citrus essences, weakening the flavor. Cooling the syrup first helps keep the lemon and lime aromas intact.

Swap the lime

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, syrup):

  1. Orangefits about as well
  2. Limethe original
  3. Raspberryfits less well
  4. Vanillafits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, syrup. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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