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Muffins

Muffins made with milk, yeast, salt, and flour, baked until slightly browned.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Muffins

Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Muffins

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Warm the milk and mix in the yeast until well combined.

  2. Stir in enough flour to form a soft dough.

  3. Cover the dough with a cloth and let it rise in a warm place until light.

Shape and bake

  1. Divide the dough into pieces and shape them with your hands.

  2. Place the shaped dough in a layer of flour about 2 inches thick on wooden trays and let them rise again.

  3. Carefully place the muffins on a hot plate or stove and bake until slightly browned, turning them when one side is done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Provides liquid that hydrates the flour and forms the dough.
German yeast
Produces gas that makes the dough rise and become light.
Flour
Forms the dough's structure as its proteins bind with the liquid.

The step that matters

Letting the dough rise until light. Yeast needs a warm environment to produce gas steadily. If the dough rises too little, the muffins stay dense; the second rise on the floured trays lets the shaped pieces expand again before baking.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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